While the term “controversies” might initially be thought of exclusively in terms of litigation, nevertheless, in tax as in other areas of the law, most disputes are resolved without the need for litigation. The federal tax system provides many avenues and opportunities for resolving disputes between taxpayers and the IRS without resort to litigation, and our attorneys have a breadth of experience and skill in making the fullest possible use of all of these less formal dispute resolution mechanisms to obtain favorable outcomes for our clients.
These informal dispute resolution mechanisms begin long before a tax return is even filed in which a potentially disputed issue is presented, and include, for example, the IRS private letter ruling process (and the closely related accounting method change process), in which our attorneys have extensive experience in representing taxpayers in dealings with the National Office of the IRS Office of Chief Counsel. Other opportunities for resolving or avoiding disputes at an early stage include submitting comments to the IRS and Treasury on proposed regulations and other forms of proposed guidance on issues that could impact our clients as well as other forms of planning to minimize the need to take tax return positions that present avoidable risks of disputes.
Informal dispute resolution mechanisms in which our attorneys have extensive experience continue after the tax return is filed in dealing with the IRS examination teams in formats such as responses to IDRs (information and document requests), the potential for filing of a request for a technical advice memorandum (TAM) with the National Office of the IRS Office of Chief Counsel, and, finally, in representing taxpayers in the IRS Appeals Office, whose stated mission is to resolve disputes between taxpayers and the IRS through agreed settlements that avoid the need for litigation. In our experience, making the fullest possible use of these numerous less formal dispute resolution mechanisms generally produces results for our clients that have significant advantages, in terms of cost, certainty, and the substance of the resolution, over the use of litigation as a means to resolve federal tax disputes.
Nevertheless, in those instances when less formal dispute resolution opportunities do not produce satisfactory results, our attorneys have extensive experience in tax litigation at all levels of the judicial system, starting with the trial level in the United States Tax Court and the Court of Federal Claims (where the need for an actual trial can generally be avoided through fully stipulated facts or a motion for summary judgment), or, alternatively, United States District Court, continuing through the appellate level in the United States Courts of Appeals, and including the United States Supreme Court.
Adam Corporation/Citibank NA and Federal Deposit Insurance Co.
Bayer AG/Bayer Corp.
Centra, Inc./Detroit Int’l Bridge Co. and Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund
Chesapeake Corporation v. Commissioner
CNG Transmission Management VEBA v. United States
Dominion Resources